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Orquesta Típica
Lucio Demare


Lucio Demare

Aug 9th 1906 to + March 3d 1974

Number of recordings:

93

Style:

Staccato-Violins meet subtle melodies

Typical:

partly 'oriental' sound, syncopated rhythms, jazzy violin riffs

Special:

romantic piano solos, extremely precise bandoneon riffs

Biggest hit

Malena (1942)

Important Singer:

- Juan Carlos Miranda (1938-1942)
-  Raúl Berón (1943)
-  Horacio Quintana (1944-1945)

Important musicians:

- Piano: Lucio Demare
- Bandoneon/Arrangement: Máximo Mori
- Geige: Raúl Kaplún



(2023)




The pianist Lucio Demare did not drive the development of tango as much as the 'big four' D'Arienzo, Di Sarli, Troilo and Pugliese. But his very own, unmistakable, often magical sound hits the heart. Dancers love his music, which artfully combines rhythmic gimmicks with subtle melodic lines in precise arrangements.

But Demare's life and musical work also give an exemple for the many ways in which tango developed not only in Argentina, but also in Europe.


The Orquesta Típica

In 1938 Demare put together a strong orchestra that was very successful until the mid forties. But it was not only Demare who had his take off in the years 1937/1938, which can certainly be considered as key years in the development of tango. Carlos di Sarli, Pedro Laurenz, Rodolfo Biagi, Aníbal Troilo and Ricardo Malerba among many others founded their orchestras in these years.



The music

Dancers loved Demare's music even then for its very unique character and flocked to cafes and cabarets, but also radio slots secured him notoriety across the country. But Odeon, Demare's record label, produced only two shellacs in 1938. Like Aníbal Troilo or Pedro Laurenz, Odeon did not grant Demare any further recordings in the following years. It was not until the end of 1941 that the orchestra rallied around a microphone again. For the perfectionist Demare highest quality and the realization of his ideas always took precedence over commercial success. Therefore he only went into the studio when he was absolutely convinced of a title. And so only 65 titles of his wonderful music were cut into wax between 1938 and 1945.


Telon - 1938 - Miranda

Already in the very first recordings from 1938, such as the instrumental number La Racha or Telón and Din Don with the first singer Juan Carlos Miranda, the characteristic of the Demare sound can be found: syncopated rhythmic phrases played by the strings in staccato, which sometimes increase into eruptions of energy, contrast with beautifully sung melodies or melodies and countermelodies bowed by the violins. Soft and rather rough passages follow each other in rapid alternation. A dominance of the violins is contrasted by short, powerful bandoneon passages. And everywhere in between appears the elegant piano playing of Demare, sometimes romantically melodious pearling, sometimes powerfully marking the beat in the lower registers, but always extremely exact and sensitive.

Din Don - 1938 - Miranda


This is a nice video because it brings to life many images of Lucio Demare
.
La Racha - 1938 - Instrumental




Demare's wonderful composition Solamente Ella (1944, Quintana) exemplarily shows these elements. His music is based on an overall steady compás. Energy and dynamics tend to show minor fluctuations, and there are few solos. The influence of his mentor Francisco Canaro is evident here.


But the magic, the musical adventures are found in the details, in the filigree, subtly arranged, rhythmically differentiated phrases and sensitively performed melodies. Later recordings are even more lyrical.

Solamente Ella - 1944 - Quintana




The musicians

Demare, a gifted pianist who conducted his orchestra from the piano, had some great musicians at his side.

 

Máximo Mori

He was there from the beginning, and not only shaped the sound of the orchestra with his accomplished bandoneon playing, but also took on the role of arranger, so important in a tango orchestra, and was thus responsible for the orchestration and distribution of the musical parts between the instruments and voices.

He was only 22 years old when he joined Demare in 1938. Before that, he had already earned his spurs with big names such as Miguel Caló, Manuel Buzón and Antonio Rodio.

Mori, musically associated with his close friend Demare until the latter's death, was a bon vivant, a night person and such a chain smoker that his nicotine-stained yellow fingers with which he worked his bandoneon were legendary. In the fifties Mori had an important role in the D'Agostino orchestra.


Raúl Kaplún

He is considered to be the first virtuoso of tango violin. At the beginning of the forties Caló benefited of his talent. In 1942 Kaplún changed from Miguel Caló to Demare. Rhythmically demanding violin riffs, sometimes even with a little dirtier sound, often played in sharp staccato with a little reminiscent to funky horn sections are typical for the Demare sound. With Kaplún they got even more polish, the arrastre of the violins became even more pointed. After 1945, Demare turned the orchestra over to him and singer Quintana.

When Demare founded his Orquesta Típica in 1938, he was no stranger to the scene; after all, the pianist, who was then only 32 years old, had been performing for audiences for almost a quarter of a century.





The little Jazzer

The tango district of Abasto was home to the Demare family, which came from Italy. Early on, the father, himself a professional violinist, taught his son. Soon only the legendary piano teacher Vicente Scaramuzza could satisfy the musical hunger of the little boy, who often enough forgot to eat while playing the piano. Scaramuzza also initiated Osvaldo Pugliese, Horacio Salgán and Orlando Goñi into the secrets of the black and white keys. So it is not surprising that Lucio, at the tender age of eight, accompanied silent movies in the neighboring cinema from afternoon to midnight, for 40 pesos a month.

For a while, he even played as a ship's musician on a steamer that shuttled between Montevideo and Buenos Aires. Laws against child labor did not count in the young Argentina or were not observed.

Tangos, the music of the street or adults, were not yet part of the repertoire, which consisted of opera fragments and classical songs, since the father was a great fan of Italian music.

But when preliminary forms of jazz from the north of the United States found their way to the Río de la Plata, they also cast a spell over the young pianist. At age 13 pianist he gave swing to a Dixieland orchestra. His ambition, tireless practice and study paid off. Adolfo Carabelli, one of the key figures of Argentine jazz as well as the tango of the 1920s, discovered the young musician and placed him at the piano of his first-class jazz combo. Now the seventeen-year-old, who should have been wearing shorts, was strumming swing and boogie night after night in the prestigious Cabaret Ta-Ba-Ris for the city's haute-volée. Juan D'Arienzo, who made his way as a jazz violinist in the mid-twenties, was also part of the band.


Restless years

Most cabarets had two stages, one for jazz, one for tango. And at Ta-Ba-Ris, on the other side, night after night, Demare could listen to the Orquesta Típica of Francisco Canaro. And Demare was fascinated by the new music.

Bandoneon player Minotto Di Cicco was Canaro's most important musician. It was him who, in the very morning at 3 am after the performances successfully initiated the young jazzman into the tricks and secrets of tango playing. And he did so well, that Canaro took the young musician along with his violin-playing father to Paris, the place of longing for all South Americans. Canaros brothers Juan and Rafael Canaro kept the European branch of the Canaro empire going there.

The time in Paris was cool, but also tough. The 21-year-old often played from 5 p.m. to 4 a.m., but was able to buy his own car after just a few months- it was 1927! - The porteñes were hip and earned tons of money.

A highlight of these more than exciting years was a performance with superstar Carlos Gardel at the prestigious Cabaret Ambassador, as Gardel presented Lucio's first successful composition

Dandy

, and young Demare played the piano.




Das Trio Argentino

It was Francisco Canaro who formed the extremely popular trio argentino. Members were his already famous singing duet Agustín Irusta and Roberto Fugazot, who accompanied themselves on the guitar and young piano player Demare. After a brilliant series of concerts in Madrid, they stayed in Spain for a while, sang themselves into everyone's hearts with their tender voices in gaucho costumes, and were the emblematic musicians of tango in Spain for the next few years. Radio appearances made them stars, and the 50 or so tangos, valses and milongas they created between 1928 and 1934 sold like fresh empanadas. The Spanish Civil War ended the adventure, and in 1937 the collaboration with Irusta and Fugazot also ended. But in 1945 the three musicians went on tour again, for which Demare even gave up his orchestra.



Das Trio Argentino



The world of film

Even Hollywood courted the three young Argentines in the early 1930s to produce musical films in the style of Gardel's successes.

But they preferred to set up two film projects of their own in Spain. The first, Boliche (1933), caused quite a sensation as it was the first Spanish talking movie. But unfortunately others took the profits. It was a kind of road movie, whose plot was mainly aimed at performing the hits already known from the radio.

Lucio was not only an acting musician, he also composed the film music. And it was not to be his last, as his brother Lucas, who played the violin like his father, also discovered his passion for film during the eight-month production. In the following decades he become one of Argentina's most important movie directors and therefore he let his brother Lucio compose the music for his movies for dozens of times.

Perhaps it is also due to this second passion that Demare did not pursue the career of his tango orchestra quite as intensively.

The Spanish Civil War finally brought the Argentines back home in 1936, where friend and patron Canaro immediately used them in his numerous shows and films, until Demare started his own orchestra in 1938 to realize his own musical ideas.



The composer

The teenager already tried his hand at foxtrotts and pasodobles, and Dandy, a tango the twenty-year-old wrote in Paris, made it into the repertoire of Gardel or Osvaldo Pugliese (1945, Chanel). At the beginning of the 1940s, Demare was one of the great and important tango composers, he wrote dozens of tangos and milongas such as Telón, Hermana, Mañana zarpa un barco, Solamente ella, Tal vez será mi alcohol and, of course, Malena.

Just as he was inspired by images as a film musician, he liked to compose to lyrics, and his favorite were the metaphorically charged lines of his friend and great poet Homero Manzi. When the latter gave him the lyrics of Malena, for quite a while Demare had no melodie in mind. But he didn't want to disappoint his friend. So he sat down in a café on the corner. He didn't want to disappoint his friend, he at least wanted to put a small idea on paper, but, as he reports in an interview, at that very moment he wrote the music to Malena in one sentence in just 15 minutes.

Until today it is disputed who Malena is. Some suspect a Brazilian singer, others the famous tango diva Libertade Lamarque, Manzi's mistress.

Mañana zarpa un barco - 1942 - Miranda


Tal vez será su voz - 1943 - Beron







The late years

In the 60s, when tango was no longer a mass phenomenon, we find Demare as a pianist in the few tango bars still existing in Buenos Aires. He was often on stage with the singer Tania at the Bar Cambalache, which was managed by her. And also his friends from the old days, Máximo Mori and Ciriaco Ortíz, often came by. Later Demare ran his own bar, Malena del Sur in San Telmo, in the center of the city, where he performed as a solo pianist.




The Music


Tangos

Demare's oeuvre is small, his style varies only little between 1938 and 1945.


Juan Carlos Miranda

Early tangos like Telón, Din Don (1938) or Al compás de un tango (1942) are more dominated by a steady compás, Miranda's masterpiece is certainly Malena (1942).



Al compás de un tango - 1942 - Miranda
Yerpun Castro & Suri Bae - Puerto - 2018




Raúl Berón

With 27 titles, Raúl Berón was the most important and successful singer.
In contrast to Miranda and Quintana, he had been successful before with Caló and also later with Francini-Pontier. But his rather sweet, somewhat free-floating vocal style doesn't always seem to find enough support between the equally free melodic lines of the orchestra. Pearls like Canta Pajarito, El Pescante, Oigo tu voz or Tal vez será su voz (1943) captivate with their fine, soulful arrangements.


Canta Pajarito - 1943 - Beron


Oigo tu voz - 1943 - Beron
Stelios Stampoulidis & Despina Amarantidou - Griechenland - 2019


Horacio Quintana

He blends better with the orchestra. Some of the tangos written in 1944 surprise with a somewhat oriental touch. With Oriente, of course, the title already tells everything, but also Alhucema, Están sonando las ocho or Igual que un bandoneón have his oriental feeling, which is created, among other things, by the use of appropriate harmonies such as the melodic minor.

Oriente - 1944 - Quintana


Alhucema - 1944 - Quintana

Están sonando las ocho - 1944 - Quintana


Igual que un bandoneón - 1945 - Quintana


Valses

Demare's light, melodious valses Se fue and Al pasar (1943, Berón) or Dos corazones (1944, Quintana) lull dancers with beautiful, playful melodic lines without sacrificing fine rhythmic phrasing. Pure romanticism.

Se fue - 1943 - Beron

Al pasar - 1943 - Beron

Dos Corazones


Milongas

Demare's milongas are demanding: a fast tempo and the dynamic, varied phrasings require close listening, clean dance technique and good communication in the couple. In addition to classical milongas such as the cool instrumental La esquina (1938) or Señores, yo soy del centro (1944, Quintana), Demare was also a fan of the 'Milonga Candombe', popular around 1940, but too fast for enjoyable milongas. Examples include Negra María (Miranda, 1941) or Carnavalito (1943, Berón).

La esquina - 1938 - Instrumental
Roxana Suarez and Sebastian Achaval , San Fransisco 2016
Wow, was ein Tanz!!


Negra Maria - 1941 - Miranda

Señores, yo soy del centro - 1944 - Quintana



Carnevalito - 1943 - Beron
Virginia Pandolfi & Jonathan Aguero - New York - 2016





Discografie - Quelle: TangoTimeTravel

Date

Title

Singer

Genre

13-Jun-1938

La racha

Instrumental

Tango

13-Jun-1938

Telón

Juan Carlos Miranda

Tango

12-Jul-1938

La esquina

Instrumental

Milonga

12-Jul-1938

Din... don

Juan Carlos Miranda

Tango

8-Oct-1941

Negra María

Juan Carlos Miranda

Milonga

8-Oct-1941

Color de rosa

Instrumental

Tango

23-Jan-1942

Malena

Juan Carlos Miranda

Tango

23-Jan-1942

Tortazos

Juan Carlos Miranda

Milonga

13-Mar-1942

Al compás de un tango

Juan Carlos Miranda

Tango

13-Mar-1942

Ribereña

Juan Carlos Miranda

Vals

14-Apr-1942

El naranjerito

Juan Carlos Miranda

Milonga

14-Apr-1942

Un tango guapo

Roberto Arrieta

Tango

20-Jul-1942

Mañana zarpa un barco

Juan Carlos Miranda

Tango

20-Jul-1942

Nunca supe porqué

Juan Carlos Miranda

Vals

3-Sep-1942

Soy muchacho de la guardia

Roberto Arrieta

Tango

3-Sep-1942

Milonga en rojo

Juan Carlos Miranda

Milonga

9-Oct-1942

No te apures Carablanca

Juan Carlos Miranda

Tango

9-Oct-1942

El chupete

Instrumental

Tango

10-Nov-1942

Canción de rango

Roberto Arrieta

Tango

10-Nov-1942

Sorbos amargos

Juan Carlos Miranda

Tango

9-Dec-1942

Tinta verde

Instrumental

Tango

9-Dec-1942

Pa' mí es igual

Juan Carlos Miranda

Tango

9-Jan-1943

Cómo se hace un tango

Raúl Berón

Tango

9-Jan-1943

Carnavalito

Raúl Berón

Milonga

11-Feb-1943

Me llaman El Zorro

Raúl Berón

Tango

11-Feb-1943

No nos veremos más

Raúl Berón

Vals

11-Feb-1943

El pescante

Raúl Berón

Tango

11-Feb-1943

Pena de amor

Raúl Berón

Tango

1-Apr-1943

Moneda de cobre

Raúl Berón

Tango

1-Apr-1943

Chatero de aquel entonces

Raúl Berón

Milonga

6-May-1943

Tal vez será mí alcohol

Raúl Berón

Tango

13-Sep-1943

Tal vez será su voz (Tal vez será mí alcohol)

Raúl Berón

Tango

6-May-1943

Soy del 90

Raúl Berón

Tango

10-Jun-1943

La cosa fue en un boliche

Raúl Berón

Tango

10-Jun-1943

Ropa blanca

Raúl Berón

Milonga

10-Jun-1943

Canta pajarito

Raúl Berón

Tango

13-Jul-1943

Se fue

Raúl Berón

Vals

13-Jul-1943

El baile de los domingos

Raúl Berón

Tango

3-Sep-1943

Palomita mía

Raúl Berón

Tango

3-Sep-1943

Una emoción

Raúl Berón

Tango

3-Sep-1943

Al pasar

Raúl Berón

Vals

25-Nov-1943

Oigo tu voz

Raúl Berón

Tango

13-Oct-1943

Dos palabras, por favor

Raúl Berón

Tango

21-Dec-1943

Luna

Raúl Berón

Milonga

21-Dec-1943

Qué solo estoy

Raúl Berón

Tango

13-Sep-1943

Y siempre igual

Raúl Berón

Tango

12-Jan-1944

El barco 'María'

Raúl Berón

Tango

21-Dec-1943

En un rincón

Raúl Berón

Tango

13-Oct-1943

Mi vieja ribera

Raúl Berón

Tango

24-Jul-1944

Solamente ella

Horacio Quintana

Tango

24-Jul-1944

Están sonando las ocho

Horacio Quintana

Tango

24-Aug-1944

Corazón no le digas a nadie

Horacio Quintana

Tango

24-Aug-1944

Se va una tarde más

Horacio Quintana

Tango

25-Sep-1944

Alhucema

Horacio Quintana

Tango

25-Sep-1944

Dos corazones

Horacio Quintana

Vals

11-Oct-1944

Torrente

Horacio Quintana

Tango

11-Oct-1944

Oriente

Horacio Quintana

Tango

14-Nov-1944

El aguacero

Horacio Quintana

Tango

14-Nov-1944

Señores, yo soy del centro

Horacio Quintana

Milonga

3-Jan-1945

Igual que un bandoneón

Horacio Quintana

Tango

3-Jan-1945

Florcita

Instrumental

Tango

21-Mar-1945

Lo mismo que un tango

Horacio Quintana

Tango

21-Mar-1945

Me quedé mirándola

Horacio Quintana

Tango

11-Jun-1945

Más allá de mi rencor

Carlos Bernal

Tango

11-Jun-1945

Nos encontramos al pasar

Horacio Quintana

Tango