Orquesta Típica
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The pianist Lucio Demare did not drive the development of tango as much as the 'big four' D'Arienzo, Di Sarli, Troilo and Pugliese. But his very own, unmistakable, often magical sound hits the heart. Dancers love his music, which artfully combines rhythmic gimmicks with subtle melodic lines in precise arrangements. But Demare's life and musical work also give an exemple for the many ways in which tango developed not only in Argentina, but also in Europe. |
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The musicDancers loved Demare's music even then for its very unique character and flocked to cafes and cabarets, but also radio slots secured him notoriety across the country. But Odeon, Demare's record label, produced only two shellacs in 1938. Like Aníbal Troilo or Pedro Laurenz, Odeon did not grant Demare any further recordings in the following years. It was not until the end of 1941 that the orchestra rallied around a microphone again. For the perfectionist Demare highest quality and the realization of his ideas always took precedence over commercial success. Therefore he only went into the studio when he was absolutely convinced of a title. And so only 65 titles of his wonderful music were cut into wax between 1938 and 1945. |
Telon - 1938 - Miranda |
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Already in the very first recordings from 1938, such as the instrumental number La Racha or Telón and Din Don with the first singer Juan Carlos Miranda, the characteristic of the Demare sound can be found: syncopated rhythmic phrases played by the strings in staccato, which sometimes increase into eruptions of energy, contrast with beautifully sung melodies or melodies and countermelodies bowed by the violins. Soft and rather rough passages follow each other in rapid alternation. A dominance of the violins is contrasted by short, powerful bandoneon passages. And everywhere in between appears the elegant piano playing of Demare, sometimes romantically melodious pearling, sometimes powerfully marking the beat in the lower registers, but always extremely exact and sensitive. |
Din Don - 1938 - MirandaThis is a nice video because it brings to life many images of Lucio Demare.La Racha - 1938 - Instrumental |
Demare's wonderful composition Solamente Ella (1944, Quintana) exemplarily shows these elements. His music is based on an overall steady compás. Energy and dynamics tend to show minor fluctuations, and there are few solos. The influence of his mentor Francisco Canaro is evident here.
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Solamente Ella - 1944 - Quintana |
The musiciansDemare, a gifted pianist who conducted his orchestra from the piano, had some great musicians at his side.
Máximo MoriHe was there from the beginning, and not only shaped the sound of the orchestra with his accomplished bandoneon playing, but also took on the role of arranger, so important in a tango orchestra, and was thus responsible for the orchestration and distribution of the musical parts between the instruments and voices. He was only 22 years old when he joined Demare in 1938. Before that, he had already earned his spurs with big names such as Miguel Caló, Manuel Buzón and Antonio Rodio. Mori, musically associated with his close friend Demare until the latter's death, was a bon vivant, a night person and such a chain smoker that his nicotine-stained yellow fingers with which he worked his bandoneon were legendary. In the fifties Mori had an important role in the D'Agostino orchestra. |
The little JazzerThe tango district of Abasto was home to the Demare family, which came from Italy. Early on, the father, himself a professional violinist, taught his son. Soon only the legendary piano teacher Vicente Scaramuzza could satisfy the musical hunger of the little boy, who often enough forgot to eat while playing the piano. Scaramuzza also initiated Osvaldo Pugliese, Horacio Salgán and Orlando Goñi into the secrets of the black and white keys. So it is not surprising that Lucio, at the tender age of eight, accompanied silent movies in the neighboring cinema from afternoon to midnight, for 40 pesos a month. For a while, he even played as a ship's musician on a steamer that shuttled between Montevideo and Buenos Aires. Laws against child labor did not count in the young Argentina or were not observed. Tangos, the music of the street or adults, were not yet part of the repertoire, which consisted of opera fragments and classical songs, since the father was a great fan of Italian music. But when preliminary forms of jazz from the north of the United States found their way to the Río de la Plata, they also cast a spell over the young pianist. At age 13 pianist he gave swing to a Dixieland orchestra. His ambition, tireless practice and study paid off. Adolfo Carabelli, one of the key figures of Argentine jazz as well as the tango of the 1920s, discovered the young musician and placed him at the piano of his first-class jazz combo. Now the seventeen-year-old, who should have been wearing shorts, was strumming swing and boogie night after night in the prestigious Cabaret Ta-Ba-Ris for the city's haute-volée. Juan D'Arienzo, who made his way as a jazz violinist in the mid-twenties, was also part of the band. |
Das Trio ArgentinoIt was Francisco Canaro who formed the extremely popular trio argentino. Members were his already famous singing duet Agustín Irusta and Roberto Fugazot, who accompanied themselves on the guitar and young piano player Demare. After a brilliant series of concerts in Madrid, they stayed in Spain for a while, sang themselves into everyone's hearts with their tender voices in gaucho costumes, and were the emblematic musicians of tango in Spain for the next few years. Radio appearances made them stars, and the 50 or so tangos, valses and milongas they created between 1928 and 1934 sold like fresh empanadas. The Spanish Civil War ended the adventure, and in 1937 the collaboration with Irusta and Fugazot also ended. But in 1945 the three musicians went on tour again, for which Demare even gave up his orchestra. |
Das Trio Argentino![]() |
The world of filmEven Hollywood courted the three young Argentines in the early 1930s to produce musical films in the style of Gardel's successes. But they preferred to set up two film projects of their own in Spain. The first, Boliche (1933), caused quite a sensation as it was the first Spanish talking movie. But unfortunately others took the profits. It was a kind of road movie, whose plot was mainly aimed at performing the hits already known from the radio. Lucio was not only an acting musician, he also composed the film music. And it was not to be his last, as his brother Lucas, who played the violin like his father, also discovered his passion for film during the eight-month production. In the following decades he become one of Argentina's most important movie directors and therefore he let his brother Lucio compose the music for his movies for dozens of times. Perhaps it is also due to this second passion that Demare did not pursue the career of his tango orchestra quite as intensively. The Spanish Civil War finally brought the Argentines back home in 1936, where friend and patron Canaro immediately used them in his numerous shows and films, until Demare started his own orchestra in 1938 to realize his own musical ideas. |
The composerThe teenager already tried his hand at foxtrotts and pasodobles, and Dandy, a tango the twenty-year-old wrote in Paris, made it into the repertoire of Gardel or Osvaldo Pugliese (1945, Chanel). At the beginning of the 1940s, Demare was one of the great and important tango composers, he wrote dozens of tangos and milongas such as Telón, Hermana, Mañana zarpa un barco, Solamente ella, Tal vez será mi alcohol and, of course, Malena. Just as he was inspired by images as a film musician, he liked to compose to lyrics, and his favorite were the metaphorically charged lines of his friend and great poet Homero Manzi. When the latter gave him the lyrics of Malena, for quite a while Demare had no melodie in mind. But he didn't want to disappoint his friend. So he sat down in a café on the corner. He didn't want to disappoint his friend, he at least wanted to put a small idea on paper, but, as he reports in an interview, at that very moment he wrote the music to Malena in one sentence in just 15 minutes. Until today it is disputed who Malena is. Some suspect a Brazilian singer, others the famous tango diva Libertade Lamarque, Manzi's mistress. |
Mañana zarpa un barco - 1942 - MirandaTal vez será su voz - 1943 - Beron |
The late yearsIn the 60s, when tango was no longer a mass phenomenon, we find Demare as a pianist in the few tango bars still existing in Buenos Aires. He was often on stage with the singer Tania at the Bar Cambalache, which was managed by her. And also his friends from the old days, Máximo Mori and Ciriaco Ortíz, often came by. Later Demare ran his own bar, Malena del Sur in San Telmo, in the center of the city, where he performed as a solo pianist. |
The Music |
Al compás de un tango - 1942 - MirandaYerpun Castro & Suri Bae - Puerto - 2018 |
Raúl BerónWith 27 titles, Raúl Berón was the most important and successful singer. |
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Canta Pajarito - 1943 - BeronOigo tu voz - 1943 - BeronStelios Stampoulidis & Despina Amarantidou - Griechenland - 2019 |
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Horacio QuintanaHe blends better with the orchestra. Some of the tangos written in 1944 surprise with a somewhat oriental touch. With Oriente, of course, the title already tells everything, but also Alhucema, Están sonando las ocho or Igual que un bandoneón have his oriental feeling, which is created, among other things, by the use of appropriate harmonies such as the melodic minor. |
Oriente - 1944 - QuintanaAlhucema - 1944 - Quintana |
Están sonando las ocho - 1944 - QuintanaIgual que un bandoneón - 1945 - Quintana |
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ValsesDemare's light, melodious valses Se fue and Al pasar (1943, Berón) or Dos corazones (1944, Quintana) lull dancers with beautiful, playful melodic lines without sacrificing fine rhythmic phrasing. Pure romanticism. |
Se fue - 1943 - Beron |
Al pasar - 1943 - BeronDos Corazones |
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MilongasDemare's milongas are demanding: a fast tempo and the dynamic, varied phrasings require close listening, clean dance technique and good communication in the couple. In addition to classical milongas such as the cool instrumental La esquina (1938) or Señores, yo soy del centro (1944, Quintana), Demare was also a fan of the 'Milonga Candombe', popular around 1940, but too fast for enjoyable milongas. Examples include Negra María (Miranda, 1941) or Carnavalito (1943, Berón). |
La esquina - 1938 - InstrumentalRoxana Suarez and Sebastian Achaval , San Fransisco 2016Wow, was ein Tanz!!Negra Maria - 1941 - Miranda |
Señores, yo soy del centro - 1944 - QuintanaCarnevalito - 1943 - BeronVirginia Pandolfi & Jonathan Aguero - New York - 2016 |
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Date |
Title |
Singer |
Genre |
13-Jun-1938 |
La racha |
Instrumental |
Tango |
13-Jun-1938 |
Telón |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Tango |
12-Jul-1938 |
La esquina |
Instrumental |
Milonga |
12-Jul-1938 |
Din... don |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Tango |
8-Oct-1941 |
Negra María |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Milonga |
8-Oct-1941 |
Color de rosa |
Instrumental |
Tango |
23-Jan-1942 |
Malena |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Tango |
23-Jan-1942 |
Tortazos |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Milonga |
13-Mar-1942 |
Al compás de un tango |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Tango |
13-Mar-1942 |
Ribereña |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Vals |
14-Apr-1942 |
El naranjerito |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Milonga |
14-Apr-1942 |
Un tango guapo |
Roberto Arrieta |
Tango |
20-Jul-1942 |
Mañana zarpa un barco |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Tango |
20-Jul-1942 |
Nunca supe porqué |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Vals |
3-Sep-1942 |
Soy muchacho de la guardia |
Roberto Arrieta |
Tango |
3-Sep-1942 |
Milonga en rojo |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Milonga |
9-Oct-1942 |
No te apures Carablanca |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Tango |
9-Oct-1942 |
El chupete |
Instrumental |
Tango |
10-Nov-1942 |
Canción de rango |
Roberto Arrieta |
Tango |
10-Nov-1942 |
Sorbos amargos |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Tango |
9-Dec-1942 |
Tinta verde |
Instrumental |
Tango |
9-Dec-1942 |
Pa' mí es igual |
Juan Carlos Miranda |
Tango |
9-Jan-1943 |
Cómo se hace un tango |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
9-Jan-1943 |
Carnavalito |
Raúl Berón |
Milonga |
11-Feb-1943 |
Me llaman El Zorro |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
11-Feb-1943 |
No nos veremos más |
Raúl Berón |
Vals |
11-Feb-1943 |
El pescante |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
11-Feb-1943 |
Pena de amor |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
1-Apr-1943 |
Moneda de cobre |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
1-Apr-1943 |
Chatero de aquel entonces |
Raúl Berón |
Milonga |
6-May-1943 |
Tal vez será mí alcohol |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
13-Sep-1943 |
Tal vez será su voz (Tal vez será mí alcohol) |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
6-May-1943 |
Soy del 90 |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
10-Jun-1943 |
La cosa fue en un boliche |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
10-Jun-1943 |
Ropa blanca |
Raúl Berón |
Milonga |
10-Jun-1943 |
Canta pajarito |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
13-Jul-1943 |
Se fue |
Raúl Berón |
Vals |
13-Jul-1943 |
El baile de los domingos |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
3-Sep-1943 |
Palomita mía |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
3-Sep-1943 |
Una emoción |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
3-Sep-1943 |
Al pasar |
Raúl Berón |
Vals |
25-Nov-1943 |
Oigo tu voz |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
13-Oct-1943 |
Dos palabras, por favor |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
21-Dec-1943 |
Luna |
Raúl Berón |
Milonga |
21-Dec-1943 |
Qué solo estoy |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
13-Sep-1943 |
Y siempre igual |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
12-Jan-1944 |
El barco 'María' |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
21-Dec-1943 |
En un rincón |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
13-Oct-1943 |
Mi vieja ribera |
Raúl Berón |
Tango |
24-Jul-1944 |
Solamente ella |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |
24-Jul-1944 |
Están sonando las ocho |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |
24-Aug-1944 |
Corazón no le digas a nadie |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |
24-Aug-1944 |
Se va una tarde más |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |
25-Sep-1944 |
Alhucema |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |
25-Sep-1944 |
Dos corazones |
Horacio Quintana |
Vals |
11-Oct-1944 |
Torrente |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |
11-Oct-1944 |
Oriente |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |
14-Nov-1944 |
El aguacero |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |
14-Nov-1944 |
Señores, yo soy del centro |
Horacio Quintana |
Milonga |
3-Jan-1945 |
Igual que un bandoneón |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |
3-Jan-1945 |
Florcita |
Instrumental |
Tango |
21-Mar-1945 |
Lo mismo que un tango |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |
21-Mar-1945 |
Me quedé mirándola |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |
11-Jun-1945 |
Más allá de mi rencor |
Carlos Bernal |
Tango |
11-Jun-1945 |
Nos encontramos al pasar |
Horacio Quintana |
Tango |